Procedure · Forefoot

Lapidus Bunionectomy

The Lapidus procedure corrects bunions at their root cause — instability at the joint between the first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform. It is preferred for moderate-to-severe bunions and recurrent deformities.

Medically reviewed by Michael G. Lyons, DPM — Board-Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon

Written and reviewed by the physicians of Foot Health Centers, Hernando & Southaven, MS. Meet our doctors

Indications
  • Moderate to severe bunion deformity
  • Hypermobility of the first ray
  • Recurrent bunion after prior surgery
How the procedure is performed

The first metatarsal-cuneiform joint is fused after realigning the first metatarsal in all three planes. Modern fixation with plates and screws allows early weightbearing.

Outpatient regional or general anesthesia.
Recovery timeline
  • Protected weightbearing in surgical boot within 1–2 weeks
  • Boot for 6–8 weeks total
  • Return to regular shoes 8–12 weeks
  • Full activity 4–6 months
Potential risks
  • Nonunion of fusion
  • Hardware irritation
  • Recurrence
  • Wound healing

Frequently asked questions

Why fuse the joint?

The first tarsometatarsal joint normally has minimal motion. Fusing it stabilizes the deformity and dramatically reduces recurrence.

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