Bunion (Hallux Valgus)
A bunion is a progressive deformity of the great toe joint where the big toe drifts toward the second toe and a bump forms on the inside of the foot. It is one of the most common forefoot conditions we treat.
Medically reviewed by Michael G. Lyons, DPM — Board-Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon
Written and reviewed by the physicians of Foot Health Centers, Hernando & Southaven, MS. Meet our doctors
- Bony bump on the inside of the foot at the base of the big toe
- Pain with shoe pressure
- Big toe drifting toward the second toe
- Calluses, hammertoes, or pain in the ball of the foot
- Inherited foot structure
- Loose ligaments at the base of the big toe
- Flatfoot mechanics
- Shoe wear that aggravates an existing tendency
- Wider toe-box shoes
- Bunion pads and toe spacers
- Custom orthotics
- Anti-inflammatory medication
Surgery is offered when pain limits shoe wear or activity despite conservative care. The specific procedure is chosen based on deformity severity, joint alignment, and patient goals.
Surgical procedures we perform
Lapidus Bunionectomy
The Lapidus procedure corrects bunions at their root cause — instability at the joint between the first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform. It is preferred for moderate-to-severe bunions and recurrent deformities.
Learn moreScarf & Akin Bunionectomy
The Scarf osteotomy is a versatile bunion correction that shifts the first metatarsal back into alignment, often combined with an Akin osteotomy of the great toe for fine-tuning.
Learn moreMinimally Invasive Bunion Surgery (MIS)
Minimally invasive bunion surgery corrects the deformity through small incisions, reducing scarring and post-op swelling. We select patients carefully based on deformity severity and bone quality.
Learn moreRecovery varies by procedure. Most patients are in a surgical shoe or boot for 4–8 weeks, with return to regular shoes by 8–12 weeks and full activity by 3–6 months.
Frequently asked questions
Will my bunion get worse without surgery?
Bunions are progressive — they tend to slowly worsen. Conservative care manages symptoms but doesn't reverse the deformity.
How soon can I walk after bunion surgery?
Most modern bunion procedures allow protected weightbearing in a surgical shoe or boot within days of surgery.
Schedule a consultation
Tell us about your bunion (hallux valgus) — our team will follow up to schedule.
Ready to Get Relief?
Call Foot Health Centers to schedule your visit in Hernando or Southaven.