Procedure · Tendon

FDL Tendon Transfer with Calcaneal Osteotomy

The standard reconstruction for flexible adult acquired flatfoot — the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendon is transferred to replace the failed posterior tibial tendon, and the heel bone is realigned with a calcaneal osteotomy.

Medically reviewed by Michael G. Lyons, DPM — Board-Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon

Written and reviewed by the physicians of Foot Health Centers, Hernando & Southaven, MS. Meet our doctors

Indications
  • Flexible adult acquired flatfoot (stage II PTTD)
  • Posterior tibial tendon failure with correctable deformity
How the procedure is performed

Medial incision for FDL harvest and transfer to the navicular. A lateral incision allows medializing calcaneal osteotomy. Additional procedures (gastroc recession, lateral column lengthening) added as needed.

Regional or general anesthesia.
Recovery timeline
  • Non-weightbearing 6–8 weeks
  • Boot with progressive weightbearing weeks 8–12
  • Physical therapy
  • Return to regular shoes 4–5 months
  • Full activity 9–12 months
Potential risks
  • Wound healing
  • Nerve injury
  • Nonunion of osteotomy
  • Recurrent deformity

Frequently asked questions

Will losing the FDL affect my toes?

The small toes still flex through other tendons — most patients notice no functional difference.

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