Procedure · Forefoot

Cheilectomy (Big Toe Joint Cleanup)

Cheilectomy removes the bone spur on top of the big toe joint, relieving impingement and restoring upward motion. Best for early-to-moderate hallux rigidus.

Medically reviewed by Michael G. Lyons, DPM — Board-Certified Foot and Ankle Surgeon

Written and reviewed by the physicians of Foot Health Centers, Hernando & Southaven, MS. Meet our doctors

Indications
  • Early to moderate hallux rigidus
  • Dorsal impingement with preserved joint cartilage
How the procedure is performed

Through a small incision over the joint, the dorsal bone spur is removed.

Outpatient regional anesthesia.
Recovery timeline
  • Surgical shoe 2–4 weeks
  • Regular shoes by 4–6 weeks
  • Full activity 2–3 months
Potential risks
  • Persistent stiffness
  • Progression of arthritis
  • Need for later fusion

Frequently asked questions

Does cheilectomy cure arthritis?

No — it relieves impingement. Arthritis can still progress, but many patients buy years of improved function.

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